Core redox cofactor researched in oxidative metabolism, sirtuin activity, and DNA-repair pathways; used to calibrate energy-transfer and redox assays.

Provided strictly for laboratory research. Research use only. Not for human consumption.

 Used in studies for: Redox/energy metabolism, sirtuin activity, and DNA-repair pathway assays.

Lyophilized powder in a sterile vial. Reconstitute with appropriate aqueous buffer or bacteriostatic water per protocol (NOT INCLUDED).
After reconstitution: refrigerate (2–8 °C) for short-term laboratory handling.
For long-term: freeze at ≤−20 °C; protect from light.
Lyophilized reagents are generally stable long-term when frozen and desiccated.

• Specifications: Reagent; Identity/Purity: see COA.

• Storage & Handling: ≤−20 °C; protect from light; avoid heat and moisture; minimize freeze–thaw cycles.

• Reconstitution: Appropriate aqueous buffer or bacteriostatic water.

• Compliance: Research only.